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对60例重度中老年糖尿病患者进行了血清中钾、钠、钙、镁的含量测定，并与正常对照组进行了比较。结果表明，病例组的糖尿病患者钙、镁水平低于正常对照组，差异均非常显著（P＜0．01）。血清钾水平高于对照组，且差异非常显著（P＜0．01）。钠水平有所降低，但与对照组比较差异天显著性（P＞0.05）
The serum levels of potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium in 60 cases of middle-aged and elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were measured and compared with the normal control group. The results showed that the levels of calcium and magnesium in patients with diabetes mellitus were lower than those in normal controls (P <0.01). The level of serum potassium was higher than that of the control group (P <0.01). Sodium levels decreased, but compared with the control group, the difference was significant (P> 0.05)