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我国铁路已有百余年历史,由于各个时代修路的历史背景复杂,对铁路线的命名缺乏统一的标准,造成铁路线名十分混乱,使今人难以理解。 目前,我国铁路线的命名,大致可分为以下几类: 1、以起迄城市之名各一字,或简称组成线名。这一类占现有铁路线的绝大多数,如京哈、京沪等。 2、以起迄省区的简称组成线名。这一类为数也不少,如皖赣、湘黔等。 3、以起迄城市和省区名混合组成线名。如陇海、兰新等。
Our railway has a history of more than one hundred years. Due to the complicated historical background of road construction in various times, the lack of uniform standards for the designation of railway lines has caused the railway line name to be so confused that it is difficult for people to understand it today. At present, the naming of China’s railway lines can be broadly divided into the following categories: 1. The name of the city from the beginning of the word, or simply form the line name. This category accounts for the vast majority of existing railway lines, such as Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Shanghai and so on. 2, from the beginning of the provincial abbreviation composition line name. This category is also a lot of numbers, such as Anhui and Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 3, starting from the city and the name of the province mix composition line name. Such as Longhai, Lan and so on.