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中国电力工业正面临着重大的市场化改革，跨大区的三峡电力市场建设势在必行。由于三峡电力市场的跨大区性质，及考虑到未来中国电力市场的建设，电力市场的层次结构是一个十分重要、值得探讨的问题。文中首先提出了三峡电力市场的设计原则，进而借鉴国际电力市场设计和运行的经验教训，依据中国电力工业的现状和可能的发展趋势，分析了未来中国电力市场架构的３种可能性：一是国家和省市两级电力市场；二是国家和大区两级电力市场；三是国家、大区和省市三级电力市场。建议在逐步建立国家电力市场并在相当长的一段时间内采用国家－大区－省市三级电力市场的同时，应发展和加强大区的电力市场，最终过渡到国家－大区两级电力市场。在此基础上，进一步讨论了三峡电力市场的结构和市场参与者。
China’s power industry is facing major marketization reforms, and the construction of the Three Gorges power market across large regions is imperative. Due to the cross-region nature of the Three Gorges Power Market and the consideration of the future construction of China’s power market, the hierarchical structure of the power market is a very important issue worth exploring. The paper first proposed the design principles for the Three Gorges Power Market, and then learned lessons from the design and operation of the international power market. Based on the status quo of China’s power industry and possible development trends, three possibilities for the future structure of China’s power market were analyzed: First, National and provincial- and municipal-level power markets; second, national and regional two-tier power markets; and third, national, regional and provincial-level power markets. It is suggested that while gradually establishing the national electricity market and adopting the national-regional-provincial and municipal three-tier electricity market for a relatively long period of time, it should develop and strengthen the electricity market in the region, and eventually transition to the country-region two-level power. market. On this basis, the structure and market participants of the Three Gorges Power Market were further discussed.