(一) 象征主义出现于19世纪末,他们的作品,不仅运用象征寓意的艺术手法,更重要的是,其内容富有幻梦似的神秘感和隐喻的哲理性,又具强烈的、动人的形式感。象征主义艺术不象哥特式那样赤裸裸地宣教,而使人感到一种隐约的说教,在艺术趣味上更近似于拉斐尔前派,所以象征主义出现,不仅出于后期印象派的影响,其渊源应追溯到拉斐尔前派的艺术,很多重要的象征主义画家都是拉斐尔前派的门徒和追随者。那么,象征主义为什么没有 (A) symbolism appeared in the late 19th century, their works, not only the use of symbolic means of art, more importantly, its content is full of dream-like mystery and metaphor of the philosophical, but also a strong, moving sense of form . Symbolism does not teach as naked as Gothic, but people feel a vague preaching, more interesting in the art of the former Raphaelists, so symbolism appears, not only because of the impact of the late impressionist, its The origins should be traced back to the art of Pre-Raphaelites, and many of the important symbolist painters were disciples and followers of the former Raphaelite. Why then did not symbolism?