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脸板腺囊肿(又称霰粒肿),是常见的,在诊断及治疗方面往往没有什么问题。但事实上有些良性的,甚至恶性的病变及肿瘤,在临床上常与之相混。作者于1966年对眼睑肿瘤1260例,进行了组织病理检查,其中138例在临床上是作为睑板腺囊肿而送检的。在此138例中,有33例诊断错误,内有良性病变23例,恶性病变10例。即在临床上诊断为脸板腺囊肿作组织学检查的病例中有1/4是临床诊断错误的。 23例良性病变中:化脓性肉芽肿9例;异物肉芽肿4例;淀粉样变性1例;(麦氏腺)腺囊肿,类上皮囊肿,反转滤泡角化症(invertierte follikulare Keratosis),皮脂溢出性角化症,
Fibrolamellar cysts (also known as chalazion) are common and often have no problems in diagnosis and treatment. However, in fact, some benign and even malignant lesions and tumors are often confused clinically. The author of 1260 cases of eyelid tumors in 1966, had a histopathological examination, of which 138 cases were clinically sent as meibomian gland cysts. In this 138 cases, 33 cases of diagnostic errors, including benign lesions in 23 cases, 10 cases of malignant lesions. That is clinically diagnosed as a clinical diagnosis of adenoid cysts for histological examination in 1/4 of clinical diagnosis is wrong. In 23 cases of benign lesions, there were 9 cases of pyogenic granuloma, 4 cases of foreign body granuloma, 1 case of amyloidosis, 1 case of adenoid cyst (Met’s glandular cyst), epithelioid cyst, invertierte follicular keratosis, Seborrheic keratosis,