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廷辩是元朝特殊的政治运作方式和决策形式。廷辩的举行、结果的认定和最后的处理,都由皇帝决定。故谓之廷辩。它采用当事人双方当面对质、对辩的形式,论争某一具体事件或人物的是非功罪。廷辩多发生在忽必烈朝。由此追溯至蒙元之际佛道(全真教)三次大辩论,可以认为,廷辩是蒙古民族性在统治理念和方式上的体现。此后,成宗、武宗朝间或有之,后即未见,可知蒙古贵族的统治方法也显出逐渐汉化的轨迹。
The court debate is a special mode of political operation and decision-making of the Yuan Dynasty. The court held the defense, the result of the confirmation and the final disposal, by the emperor’s decision. So that the court debate. It uses the two sides face to face the quality of the parties, the form of debate, arguing that a specific event or character is non-power crime. Court debate occurred in Kublai often. From the three major debates of Buddhism and Taoism (Quanzhen Buddhism) dating back to the Mongol Yuan, it can be concluded that the court debate is the embodiment of Mongolian nationality in its concept and mode of administration. Since then, Chengzong and Wuzong dynasties have had or have not seen it since then, indicating that the method of governing the Mongol aristocrats also shows a gradual localization.