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儿童青少年抑郁症是儿童青少年期常见的一种精神疾病,其病程长,复发率高,可严重影响患者的身心健康。儿童青少年抑郁症的治疗主要有心理治疗和药物治疗,轻度抑郁患者可选择心理治疗,但严重抑郁患者需首选药物治疗。本综述结合儿童青少年抗抑郁治疗现状,分析治疗过程中需要注意的问题,提出治疗建议。
Depression in children and adolescents is a common mental illness in children and adolescents. Its long duration and high recurrence rate can seriously affect the patient’s physical and mental health. Depression in children and adolescents treatment mainly psychological treatment and drug treatment, mild depression may choose psychological treatment, but patients with major depression need to be the preferred drug treatment. This review combines the current status of antidepressant treatment in children and adolescents, analyzes the problems that need attention in the course of treatment and puts forward the treatment suggestions.