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区域创新体系是由企业、大学和科研机构、中介服务机构及政府组成的科技创新和商品化生产网络系统。建设区域创新体系是世界各国和地区提升区域竞争力,应对全球化挑战的重大举措。台湾真正意义的区域创新体系建设是从上世纪90年代开始的,它以《科学技术基本法》的颁布为标志。旨在加快发展高科技产业体系,把台湾建成亚太地区的“科技岛”。目前,台湾已基本形成一个比较完善的、高效率的区域创新体系,并取得了引人注目的成效。然而,由于台湾区域创新体系主要是由产业应用带动科技研发的逆向创新系统,以往的相关研究多数集中于技术创新层面,对其创新体系的整体性、系统性研究不多,本文试图从知识创新到技术创新、管理创新到制度创新等方面,对台湾区域创新体系的成效和问题,进行较为全面的评述。
Regional innovation system is a scientific and technological innovation and commercial production network system composed of enterprises, universities and research institutes, intermediary service agencies and the government. Building a regional innovation system is a major move by all countries and regions in the world to enhance regional competitiveness and meet the challenges of globalization. Taiwan’s real sense of regional innovation system construction started from the 90s of last century, which marked the promulgation of the Basic Law on Science and Technology. Aimed at speeding up the development of a high-tech industrial system and building Taiwan into a “science and technology island” in the Asia-Pacific region. At present, Taiwan has basically formed a comparatively perfect and highly efficient regional innovation system and has achieved remarkable results. However, as Taiwan’s regional innovation system is mainly driven by industrial applications to reverse innovation system of science and technology research and development, most of the previous studies mostly focus on the level of technological innovation. However, there are not many systematic and systematic studies on its innovation system. To technological innovation, management innovation to institutional innovation, etc., to conduct a more comprehensive review of the effectiveness and problems of Taiwan’s regional innovation system.