Effectiveness of contaminant confinement in office spaces equipped with ceiling personalized ventila

来源 :建筑模拟(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:www_com_me
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Creating a micro-environment around infected occupants constitutes an effective strategy in reducing contaminants spread insuring a relatively clean macroclimate decreasing the risk of infection for occupants circulating in an office space. In this work, the ability of ceiling personalized ventilation (CPV) system assisted by desk fans (DF) or chair fans (CF) was studied with respect to confining contaminants spread in typical office space while considering possible occupant shift. A 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed to simulate particle spread. The developed model was validated experimentally with respect to concentration values using a thermal manikin in a climatic chamber with controlled particle generation. A parametric study was followed to determine the effect of the occupant shift from CPV design position, the CPV+DF or CF configuration, and the canopy angle on confinement performance for minimal particle spread in the space. The CPV jet and diffusers’ flow canopy favored particle deposition within the microclimate region leading to their removal from indoor air. For no occupant shift, assisting the CPV jet by DF or CF was very efficient in particle confinement. However, in the cases of critical backward occupant shift, flow asymmetry was formed around the occupant leading to particle spread and leading to asymmetry attenuation when operated with CF. The highest particle confinement was obtained for a canopy angle of 45° for the case of CPV assisted by CF due to forming a recirculation zone between the CPV and jet diffusers; hence trapping particles and reducing their spread to the macroclimate. It was found that a total supply flow rate of 60 L/s for MV is required compared to 43.5 L/s for the optimal CPV design, for equivalent average particle concentration within the macroclimate zone at the critical generation plane, leading to 62% reduction in power consumption of the supply fan.
其他文献
高硫煤的洁净(CCHS)技术包括筛分、洗选、配制、炉前成型和炉内固硫等.CCHS技术的目的是降低二氧化硫、烟尘的污染,达到环保标准.一台5 t/h工业锅炉的示范试验证明,燃用CCHS
随着城市化的建设不断增多,带动建筑工程项目发展也越来越好,而建筑工程在施工建设的过程中也会受到诸多因素的影响,让建筑工程存在一定的施工风险,甚至会影响相关施工人员的
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
An activated carbon (AC) supported Pd catalyst was used to develop a highly efficient in situ adsorption-catalysis system for the removal of low concentrations
恩葛-08是由恩施自治州荣宝科贸有限公司、恩施自治州佳佳生物工程有限责任公司、恩施自治州蔬菜技术推广站、恩施自治州农业科学院魔芋研究所从湖北西南部山区的地方葛根种
前不久,海口港客运站被中央精神文明建设指导委员会授予“全国精神文明建设先进单位”光荣称号,这是今年海南省交通系统唯一获此殊荣的企业。 近几年来,该站始终坚持以“创
期刊
本文首先阐述了建筑施工企业创新经营管理思路要求,接着分析了建筑施工企业创新经营管理问题,最后对建筑施工企业创新经营管理策略进行了探讨.
当你在公园漫步,或在山野踏青,会遇到一些手持望远镜的人,他们有老有少,三五成群,着装朴素,低声细语。他们在做什么呢?如果你好奇地与他们攀谈,分享他们手中的望远镜,窥探小视野中的世界,你一定会发出一声惊讶的“哇”。这群“神秘”的人,就是观鸟者,他们有个有趣的别称——“鸟人”。  鸟儿是人类的好朋友,观鸟是亲近这些好朋友的一种方式,下面就让专家叔叔来教你,如何成为一名合格的小“鸟人”——  观鸟是一种
最近,云南省召开了创建澜沧江文明航线动员大会。据悉,云南省将用3年时间,把澜沧江南得坝至思茅港104公里水上运输线创建为厅级文明航线,把思茅港至关累158公里水上运输线创
期刊