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农村基层政权是我国政权体制的重要组成部分,是社会稳定和国家建设的基石。改革开放三十多年来,特别是自20世纪80年代“撤社建乡”以来,作为农村基层政权的乡镇政府,在落实党和国家的农村政策、促进农村经济发展、维护农村社会稳定等方面发挥了不可替代的作用。三十多年间通过分权改革、税费改革、机构改革等一系列措施,我国逐步建立起了与市场经济相适应的地方政府管理体制,进入21世纪以来,伴随工业化、城镇化以及社会经
The grass-roots political power in rural areas is an important component of the regime of our country and the cornerstone of social stability and nation-building. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, especially since the 1980s when the government of “withdrawing and establishing townships” has been implemented, the township government as the grassroots political power in rural areas is implementing the party’s and the state’s rural policies, promoting rural economic development and maintaining rural society Stability and other aspects played an irreplaceable role. Over the past 30 years, through a series of measures such as decentralization reform, tax reform and institutional reform, China has gradually established a local government management system that is compatible with the market economy. Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the industrialization, urbanization and social economy