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据有关人士分析,1995年我国钢材消费量为9325～9460万吨,2000年钢材消费量为1.4～1.46亿吨.到1995年及2000年,由于技术进步,材料替代等节约钢材因素.预计1995年可节约钢材150万吨,2000年1500万吨,则1995年钢材实际消费量应在9200～9300万吨,2000年钢材实际消费量应为1.26～1.31亿吨.将钢材消费量折合成所需钢产量,1995年钢成材率按86.5%计算,2000年按90%计,则1995年需钢1.06～1.09亿吨,2000年需钢1.4～1.44亿吨.1995年主要部门预计需求量为4907万吨,2000年预计需求为6336万吨.根据各冶金企业规划汇总,考虑到实现的可能性,预计到1995年我国产钢1.01亿吨,按钢成材率85%计算,生产钢材8686万吨,再加上部份进口坯轧材,钢材产量可望达到9000万吨左右,与1995年钢材消费量相比.尚有约500万吨缺口,由于品种结构等因素,我国每年均需进口500万吨左右国内不能生产的
According to the analysis of relevant persons, the consumption of steel in our country was 9325-94.6 million tons in 1995 and the consumption of steel was 1.4-146 million tons in 2000. By 1995 and 2000, the steel material was saved due to technological progress and material substitution, etc. It is estimated that in 1995 The annual savings of 1.5 million tons of steel and 15 million tons in 2000 are expected to be between 9200 and 93 million tons in 1995. The actual consumption of steel in 2000 should be between 1.26 and 1.31 billion tons, Steel production is expected to reach 86.5% in 1995 and 90% in 2000, with 1.06-1.9 billion tons of steel needed in 1995 and 1.4-144 million tons of steel in 2000. The estimated demand of major departments in 1995 was 49.07 million tons and the estimated demand of 63.36 million tons in 2000. According to the summary of each metallurgical enterprise’s planning and taking into account the possibility of realization, it is estimated that by 1995 China will produce 101 million tons of steel and 85.66% Ton, together with some imports of billets, steel production is expected to reach 90 million tons, compared with the consumption of steel in 1995. There are still about 5 million tons of gaps, due to factors such as variety structure, China’s annual imports About 5 million tons can not be produced domestically