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本文应用投入产出技术和计量经济学方法建立了宏观经济部门价格控制模型,在给定零售物价指数变化幅度和部分经济部门率先调价的比例条件下,结合对产值附加价值率的内外部设定的选择,测算了所有经济部门的价格变化情况。测算结果与实际情况基本吻合,可以作为政府制定价格政策的科学依据。
This paper uses input-output technology and econometric methods to establish a macroeconomic sector price control model, which combines the internal and external settings of the value-added-value ratio of an output value given the magnitude of changes in the retail price index and the ratio of the first adjustment of prices by some economic sectors. The choices measure the price changes in all economic sectors. The measured results are basically consistent with the actual situation and can be used as the scientific basis for the government to formulate price policies.