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本文报告1980年上海两家电镀厂261名职工职业性皮肤及鼻、咽部损害发病情况及1986年对其中104名随访结果。皮肤反应方面以接触皮炎最多见。通过随访以认识它们的一些发展规律,并藉皮肤斑试以探讨皮炎发生的因素和致敏特点。鼻、咽部经随访有增多趋势,而鼻中隔粘膜糜烂往往导致鼻中隔穿孔,应予重视。结合实际提出初步防治建议。
This article reports on the incidence of occupational skin and nasal and pharyngeal lesions in 261 workers in two electroplating factories in Shanghai in 1980 and the result of 104 follow-up visits in 1986. Dermatological reaction to the most common dermatitis. Through follow-up to understand some of their development, and by skin test to explore the factors that cause dermatitis and sensitization characteristics. Nasal and pharynx after follow-up have an increasing trend, and nasal mucosal erosion often leads to nasal septum perforation, should be taken seriously. Based on the actual proposed preliminary prevention and control recommendations.