目的观察芹灵冲剂对慢性乙型肝炎患者的治疗效果．方法慢性乙型肝炎患者１０２例，应用芹灵冲剂（水芹等两味中药组成）进行治疗，男８４例，女１８例；年龄１６岁～５４岁，其中２０岁～４５岁８７例（７７４％）；病程６ｍｏ～５ａ，其中１ａ～４ａ者７８例（６５６％）；全部病例治疗前肝功能均不正常，ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ和抗ＨＢｃ均为阳性，食少纳差，全身无力等．治疗组服药１～２包（相当生药１０ｇ／包），３次／ｄ，３０ｄ为１疗程，一般２～３个疗程．对照组６０例，男３５例，女２５例；年龄２０岁～６５岁．治疗前肝功能均不正常，ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ和抗ＨＢｃ均为阳性；病程６ｍｏ～６ａ；服用益肝灵４片，３次／ｄ，疗程同上．每疗程结束后两组患者均复查肝功能和乙肝抗原抗体一次．在治疗中均辅用葡萄糖，维生素Ｃ，能量合剂等保肝药物．结果经芹灵冲剂治疗２～３疗程后，显效４６例，有效５３例，无效３例，总有效率为９７１％．所有病例降酶率为９６１％，退黄率为９８０％；ＨＢｓＡｇ转阴率为４５１％、ＨＢｅＡｇ为５３９％，抗ＨＢｃ为４８６％．服药期间未见明显毒副反应．结论芹灵冲剂对慢性乙型肝炎患者具有退黄降酶、抗乙肝病毒的良好效果． Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Qinling granules on chronic hepatitis B patients. Methods A total of 102 patients with chronic hepatitis B were treated with Qinling granules (two Chinese herbal medicines such as cress). There were 84 males and 18 females, aged from 16 to 54 years old, of whom 87  4%); duration of 6mo ~ 5a, of which 1a ~ 4a in 78 cases (65  6%); all cases of liver function before treatment are not normal, HBsAg, HBeAg and anti  HBc are positive, Whole body weakness and so on. Treatment group taking 1 to 2 packets (equivalent to 10g crude drug), 3 times / d, 30d for a course of treatment, usually 2 to 3 courses. Control group of 60 patients, 35 males and 25 females; aged 20 years to 65 years. Liver function before treatment are not normal, HBsAg, HBeAg and anti- HBc are positive; course of 6mo ~ 6a; take Yiganling 4 tablets, 3 times / d, treatment as above. After the end of each treatment two groups of patients were reviewed liver function and hepatitis B antigen antibody once. In the treatment are supplemented with glucose, vitamin C, energy mixture and other liver drugs. Results After 2 ~ 3 courses of Qinling granules, 46 cases were markedly effective, 53 cases were effective and 3 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 97.1%. In all cases, the rate of nadose degradation was 961% and the rate of yellowing was 980%. The HBsAg negative rate was 451%, HBeAg was 539% and antiHBc was 486%. No significant side effects during the medication. Conclusions Qinling granule has the effect of relieving yellow and reducing enzyme and anti-hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B