一、依法执政的理论基础:确定党权、政权与民权的合理法律边界长期以来,政治文明发展中的一个可怕实践在于:将民权、党权与政权作为分裂的个体加以对待。我们没有或很少意识到,任何一种权力都不是绝对的。这也就是强调,必须合理合法地界定党权、政权与民权之间的边界。党权是政权的核心和实现民权的基本形式。首先,党权是政权的核心。政党政治的基本特点在于:政党是民主政治的组织者和领导者,政党不仅有责任代表人民组织国家政权,而且有责任领导国家政权,责任政治说到底就是政党 First, the theoretical basis of governing by law: a reasonable legal boundary to determine the party’s power, political power and civil rights For a long time, one terrible practice in the development of political civilization lies in treating civil rights, party power and political power as divided individuals. We have no or little awareness that neither kind of power is absolute. That is to emphasize that the boundary between the party, political power and civil rights must be rationally and legally defined. Party power is the core of the government and the basic form of civil rights. First of all, the party’s power is the core of the government. The basic characteristics of party politics are that political parties are the organizers and leaders of democratic politics. Political parties not only have the responsibility to organize state power on behalf of the people, but also have the responsibility to lead the state power. Ultimately, the responsibility politics is the political party