一、引言在中国古代诗歌发展史上,山水田园诗起初只是作为题材类别出现,并没有成为一个单独的派系,只是到了魏晋南北朝时期随着陶渊明和谢灵运的崛起,山水田园诗才逐步发展成为一个诗歌流派,但是当时山水诗和田园诗有种分道而行的趋势。到了唐初,在王绩的推动下,山水诗和田园诗出现合流之势,而把这种诗歌流派发扬光大的当属盛唐时期的王维和孟浩然两位诗人,他们把中国古代山水田园诗创作推向了艺术最高峰。作为山水田园诗人的杰出代表,王维和 I. Introduction In the history of ancient Chinese poetry, landscape pastoral poetry first appeared only as a subject category, and did not become a separate faction. Only after the rise of Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the idyllic pastoral poetry gradually developed into a poem Genre, but at the time landscape poetry and idyllic kind of street division trend. In the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Ji and Meng Haoran, two poets who flourished in the poetic genre, merging landscape poetry and idyllic poetry, under the promotion of Wang Ji, promoted the creation of ancient Chinese pastoral poems The highest peak of art. As an outstanding representative of landscape pastoral poets, Wang Wei and