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19世纪是纽约城市发展史上的重要时期,大批欧洲移民怀着“美国梦”来到纽约。但是,由于欧洲各国社会发展的不平衡性,移民在社会背景、工作经历、文化素质以及移民类型等方面存在差异,而这些差异深深地影响移民职业构成;同时,纽约市产业结构的演进也是移民职业构成的重要因素。总之,移民迁出国、迁入国的社会政治发展状况与移民的职业构成密切相关。
The 19th century was an important period in the history of urban development in New York. A large number of European immigrants came to New York with the “American Dream.” However, due to the imbalanced social development in European countries, immigrants have different social backgrounds, work experiences, cultural qualities and types of immigrants, and these differences have a profound impact on the occupational composition of immigrants. At the same time, the industrial structure of New York City has evolved Immigrants occupational composition of the important factors. In short, the status of social and political development of immigrants moving out of the country and moving into the country is closely related to the occupational composition of immigrants.