论文部分内容阅读
本文以顺治元年至顺治五年的《明清档案》为语料,对其中的“给”字句进行了详尽的考察。分析了“给”作动词的四种用法即:给+动词、“给”单独作动词带名词宾语、动词+给、Ns+动词+N+给+N'。在此基础上,对与“给”字相关的歧义句式进行了分析和论述,同时也对“给”如何产生使役和被动的用法进行了一定的探讨。
In this paper, the first year of Shunzhi to Shunzhi five years of “Ming and Qing archives” as the corpus, one of the “give ” sentence made a detailed examination. Four usages of “to ” as verbs are analyzed: the + verb, “to ” is a verb with a noun object, a verb + to, a Ns + verb + N + to + N '. On this basis, we analyze and discuss the ambiguous sentence patterns associated with the “” “ words, and also make a certain discussion on how ” give "produces causation and passive usage.