包括各种缺陷在内的先天性畸形与鼻后孔闭锁有关联,其中大部分病情严重且有潜在的生命危险,儿科文献证实了鼻后孔闭锁与一些特殊的缺陷之间有必然的联系,并用这些缺陷的英文字头的缩写CHARGE来表示:即C——缺损(Coloboma),H——心脏病(heart disease),A——鼻后孔闭锁,R——生长发育迟缓和/或中枢神经系统畸形,G——男孩生殖器官发育不全,E——耳畸形和/或耳聋。作者首先 Congenital anomalies, including various defects, are associated with atresia of the posterior orifice of the nose, most of which are serious and potentially life-threatening. Pediatric literature confirms the necessary relationship between posterior nasal orifice blockage and some specific defects, And is indicated by the abbreviation CHARGE of the English prefix of these defects: C - Coloboma, H - heart disease, A - posterior nasal orifice atresia, R - growth retardation and / or central Nervous system deformity, G - Male genital hypoplasia, E - Ear deformity and / or deafness. Author first