钢琴伴奏是表达音乐作品不可缺少的形式和手段,是一项集演奏与创作为一体的综合技能。要具备这种能力,钢琴弹奏者不仅要掌握高超的演奏技能,还要具备相应的音乐理论知识,以及对音乐作品的二度创作能力。本文从六个方面分析钢琴即兴伴奏时应注意的问题,希望能为广大钢琴演奏者和学习者提供一些借鉴。 Piano accompaniment is an indispensable form of expression of musical instruments and means it is a combination of playing and creation as a comprehensive skills. To have this ability, the pianist must not only master the superb playing skills, but also have appropriate theoretical knowledge of the music and the second creative ability of the musical works. This article analyzes the problems that should be paid attention to when improvising piano accompaniment from six aspects, hoping to provide some references for the pianists and learners.