日本港口在发生着变化。由于受到国际、国内竞争的刺激,日本现已采取了全国性的港口改革措施,但从需求角度而言,改革的力度仍显得微不足道。 目前,日本6大港口之间不但相互竞争来之不易的货运业务,而且还要与不计其数的小规模港口开展竞争。日本港口现在正在进行改革,但由于种种原因,日本港口的任 Japanese ports are changing. As a result of the international and domestic competition stimulus, Japan has adopted a national port reform measures, but from the demand point of view, the reform efforts still seem insignificant. At present, not only do the six major Japanese ports compete with each other for their hard-won cargo operations, but also compete with countless small-scale ports. Japan’s ports are now undergoing reforms, but for various reasons, Japan’s ports of office