我国已入世，在融入经济全球化中，在市场经济条件下，有的企业生机勃勃，而有的企业没有活力，为什么呢?笔者认为，应对入世，关键解决好几个突出的问题，把挑战变为机遇，把压力变为动力， 以提高企业竞争力为核心，着眼于契合WTO规则，着眼于现代企业制度建立，加快科技进? China has entered the WTO. In the process of integrating into the economic globalization, under the conditions of market economy, some enterprises are full of vitality and some enterprises are not. Why do they? The author believes that in response to China’s accession to the WTO, several key problems have been resolved and the challenges have changed. As an opportunity, turning pressure into a driving force and improving the competitiveness of enterprises as the core, focusing on conforming to the WTO rules, focusing on the establishment of a modern enterprise system, accelerating the advancement of technology.