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西安孔庙的历史,可以一直追溯到唐贞观初年建于长安国子监中的孔子庙堂,后来经唐末、五代战乱,庙地数度搬迁,于北宋崇宁二年(1103)迁至现址①。在以后近千年的历史中,孔庙的每一单体建筑均不同程度地多次维修或原址重建。自1959年9月13日的一场大火烧毁了孔庙主体建筑大成殿之后,戟门就成了目前孔庙建筑群中最为珍贵和古老的建筑了。戟门又称启圣门、仪门,俗称小殿。近年来,戟门的梁架结构有部分的危闪,部分柱子出现了糟朽,柱头开裂,屋面开始漏雨,地基沉降不均匀,情况
The history of the Confucius Temple in Xi’an can be traced back to the Confucius Temple built in the early years of the Tang dynasty in the Chang’an Imperial College. Later, after the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the temples were relocated several times and moved to the present site in the Song Dynasty (1103) . In the nearly millennium of history, each monolithic building in the Confucius Temple was repaired or rebuilt on a multi-level basis to varying degrees. Since the fire on September 13, 1959, which destroyed the main temple of the Confucian Temple, Dacheng Hall has become the most precious and ancient building in the Confucius Temple complex. Ji door, also known as Kai door, instrument door, commonly known as the small hall. In recent years, there is some danger of flashlight in the structure of the halberd door, some of the columns are bad, the stigma is cracked, the roof begins to leak and the ground settlement is uneven, and the situation