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一、组织经济运行,有计划地调整设备我国钢铁工业的能耗指标,近年来有了明显的下降,1982年与1978年相比,吨钢综合能耗下降了24%,达到了1.9吨标准煤的水平,在钢产量不断增长的情况下,总能耗不断减少。但与国外先进水平相比,我国钢铁工业的能耗水平仍然是很高的。重点企业的吨焦能耗约比日本高10%;烧结矿能耗约比日本高27%;虽然高炉的原燃料条件远不如日本,但吨铁能耗只差14%;而初轧的吨坯能耗却比日本高一倍;轧钢吨材能耗高1.5吨;平炉、电炉的吨钢能耗要比美国高
I. Organization of Economic Operation and Planned Adjustment of Equipment The energy consumption index of China’s iron and steel industry has dropped significantly in recent years. Compared with 1978, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel dropped by 24% in 1982 to reach the standard of 1.9 tons The level of coal, in the case of growing steel production, the total energy consumption continues to decline. However, compared with the advanced level abroad, the energy consumption level of China’s steel industry is still very high. The tonne coke consumption of key enterprises is about 10% higher than that of Japan; the energy consumption of sinter is about 27% higher than that of Japan; although the condition of raw fuel for blast furnace is far less than that of Japan, the energy consumption per tonne is only 14% Billet energy consumption is twice as high as Japan; rolling steel tons of high energy consumption 1.5 tons; flat furnace, electric furnace steel consumption than the United States high