在十九世纪的俄国,人民是倍受压迫的,在专制主义制度下沙皇用一切高压手段压迫人民同时在这种高压状态下社会思想落后,经济政治处于迟缓状态,享受自由、追求自由是此时期诗人主要的描写对象。普希金走出了文学创作的固有范围,把俄罗斯社会的各种现象作为描写对象,敢于挑战专制打破世俗的观念,他是勇敢的。所以,“渴望自由”成为普希金世界观中最显著的特点。 In the nineteenth century Russia, the people were oppressed. Under the absolutist system, the tsar oppress the people with all kinds of high-handed tactics. At the same time, in such a state of high pressure, the social ideology lags behind and the economy and politics are in a sluggish state, enjoying freedom and pursuing freedom Period of the poet’s main description of the object. Pushkin out of the inherent scope of literary creation, the Russian society as a description of the various phenomena, the courage to challenge the despotic concept of breaking the secular, he is brave. Therefore, “desire for freedom” has become the most prominent feature of Pushkin’s world outlook.