论文部分内容阅读
影响围棋运动员运动成绩的因素很多,主要有技战术、身体素质、心理品质三个方面。技术和身体素质训练都已列入围棋运动员训练的正式内容,而心理训练对运动成绩的影响虽已引起了专家们的重视,但还未能列入正式的训练内容。心理的实质是人脑对客观现实的反映,客观现实是心理的内容和源泉。由于心理的反馈作用,人的心理状态必然影响到对客观现实的认识和实践。所以,心理品质在围棋比赛中占有重要的地位。笔者对国家围棋队部分棋手作了调查,一般来讲,比赛中老运动员身经百战,正常情况下能做到对局沉着、冷静、轻松而自信;新手则显得紧张急燥、心跳加快、口苦、泌汗、
There are many factors that influence the performance of go athletes, mainly in three aspects: technical tactics, physical fitness and psychological quality. Technical and physical fitness training have been included in the formal training of go athletes, and mental training on sports performance has attracted the attention of experts, but has not yet included in the formal training content. The essence of the mind is the reflection of the human brain on the objective reality. The objective reality is the content and source of the mind. Due to the psychological feedback, people’s mental state will inevitably affect the understanding and practice of objective reality. Therefore, the psychological quality occupies an important position in go competition. The author of the country chess team part of the players made a survey, in general, the game veteran athletes battles, under normal circumstances can make the game calm, calm, relaxed and confident; novices seem nervous and rapid heartbeat , Mouth bitter, sweating,