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我县有戈壁低产田15万亩,占全县耕地面积30％左右,主要种植小麦、大豆、高粱、玉米和胡麻。其中小麦面积和产量均占50％以上。然而由于水源不足,土地用养失调,耕作栽培技术粗放而不能充分利用自然资源,致使小麦单产低而不稳,长期停滞在150～250斤之间。为了充分发挥这里光照充足、积温多、温差大、土质、水源较好的优势。挖掘生产潜力,尽快地改变低产面貌,按照昌吉州科委的安排,进行了“改造戈壁低产田”的试验。要求在3～4年内把当地主要作物——小麦的单产由现有200斤左右提高到400～500斤的中产水平。并找出低产变中产的途径和方法。
My county has 15 million mu of low-yielding Gobi area, accounting for about 30% of the county’s arable land, the main planted wheat, soybeans, sorghum, corn and flax. Wheat area and output accounted for more than 50%. However, due to lack of water, land use disorders, extensive cultivation and cultivation techniques can not make full use of natural resources, resulting in low and unstable wheat yields, long-term stagnation in between 150 to 250 pounds. In order to give full play to enough light, accumulated temperature, temperature, soil, water better advantage. Tap the potential of production and change the appearance of low-yielding products as soon as possible. According to the arrangement of Changji Prefecture Science and Technology Committee, the experiment of “reforming Gobi low-yield field” was conducted. It requires that the yield of the major local crop, wheat, increase from the existing 200 kilograms to the middle class of 400 to 500 kilos in three to four years. And find ways and methods of low-yield change of middle class.