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目的调查分析我院麻醉药品临床应用情况。方法统计分析我院2005年麻醉药品处方,评价药物利用指数(DUI)。结果芬太尼注射液的DUI<1,吗啡缓释片的DUI≈1,哌替啶注射液、哌替啶片、吗啡注射液、可待因片的DUI>1。结论用于手术镇痛的麻醉药品芬太尼注射液和用于癌症疼痛吗啡缓释片使用合理,用于癌症疼痛的其他药物的使用渐趋合理。使用吗啡缓释片作为晚期癌症患者镇痛的首选药品,能有效地提高癌症患者的生存质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical application of narcotic drugs in our hospital. Methods Statistical analysis of our hospital in 2005 narcotic prescriptions, evaluation of drug utilization index (DUI). Results DUI of fentanyl injection <1, DUI ≈ 1 of morphine sustained release tablets, pethidine injection, pethidine tablets, morphine injection, codeine DUI> 1. Conclusions The use of fentanyl, an anesthetic for surgical analgesia, and other drugs that are well-established for cancer pain and sustained release tablets for cancer pain, has become more reasonable. The use of morphine sustained release tablets as the first choice of analgesic drugs in patients with advanced cancer, can effectively improve the quality of life of cancer patients.