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近年来,我们主要的困惑是:为什么一方面城乡居民存款逐年增加;另一方面又是市场疲软,购买力不足?为什么一方面国家财政入不敷出,补贴包袱沉重;另一方面是企业效益下降,亏损增加,为什么一方面强调社会主义公平机制,尊重工人阶级主人翁地位;另一方面是在企业内部“铁饭碗、铁工资、铁交椅”现象重新抬头,“大锅饭”盛行? 我国国民经济在改革过程中出现这些矛盾,我认为其主要原因是: 宏观经济管理至今还没有从单一计划经济的旧体制转到计划经济和市场调节相结合的新体制上来。目前我国经济资源的宏观配置是以计划调节为主的,而在强调计划的同时,却又往往忽视了市场机制作用,使得一些宏观经济政策的制定和运用很难协调,从而带来了顾此失彼的宏观管理上的缺陷。
In recent years, our main confusion is: why the deposits of urban and rural residents on the one hand increase year by year; on the other hand, the market is weak and the purchasing power is not sufficient? Why does the state finance make a heavy burden on the one hand while the enterprise benefits fall and the losses increase , Why emphasize the fair mechanism of socialism on the one hand and respect the masters position of the working class; on the other hand, the phenomenon of “iron rice bowl, iron wages and highways” is resurfaced in the enterprise and the prevalence of “big pot rice” appears in the reform process of our national economy These contradictions, I think, are mainly due to the fact that macroeconomic management has so far not shifted from the old system of a single planned economy to a new one that combines the planned economy and market regulation. At present, the macroscopic disposition of economic resources in our country is mainly based on the plan adjustment. However, while stressing the plan, the macroeconomic policy often neglects the role of the market mechanism, making it difficult to coordinate the formulation and application of some macroeconomic policies. Macro-management flaws.