论文部分内容阅读
食糖过多的人 长期食糖过多者,特别是高热量饮食的摄入者,易患糖尿病。合理饮食是预防低血糖的基础。饮食的总热量及碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪等营养素的搭配,应满足患者健康及活动量的基本需要,且做到定时、定量、不吸烟、不酗酒。 有家族史的人 如果父母有一人患有糖尿病,且年龄超过40岁者,其了女的发病率比正常入高3～4倍。 形体肥胖的人 胖人得糖尿病,比瘦人高二倍。上半身肥胖的女性,腰围/臀围大于0.7的人,不论体重如何,糖耐量试验异常的可能多占60％以上,当腰围/臀围大于0.85时,则必须做糖耐量试验检查。女性上半身肥胖的体征,可作为诊断糖尿病的一项重要指标。
Excessive sugar people who have long-term hyperglycemia, especially high-calorie diet intake, susceptible to diabetes. A reasonable diet is the basis for the prevention of hypoglycemia. Dietary total calories and carbohydrates, protein, fat and other nutrients with should meet the basic needs of patients with health and activity needs, and to do regular, quantitative, non-smoking, non-alcoholism. People with a family history who have one of their parents with diabetes and who are over the age of 40 have a 3 to 4 times greater incidence of women than normal. Body fat people have diabetes, twice as high as lean people. Upper body fat women, waist / hip greater than 0.7 people, regardless of weight, abnormal glucose tolerance test may account for more than 60%, when the waist / hip greater than 0.85, you must do glucose tolerance test. Signs of upper body fat in women can be used as an important indicator of diabetes diagnosis.