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近年来,随着社会的进步和经济的发展,生态资源环境问题呈现出全球化趋势,能源供给量的严重不足给人们的可持续生存和发展造成了严重的威胁。就目前现状来看,我国正处于社会主义现代化建设的重要时期,经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高使得能源需求不断扩大。然而,逐渐匮乏的有限资源难以满足日益增长的需要,能源形势十分严峻。这就要求必须重视新能源开发,科学调整能源消费结构,实现对能源的合理利用。其中,天然气作为重要的现代能源,其勘探开发在我国有着广阔的前景,并已得到了高度重视和研究,为我国社会经济的可持续发展提供了保障。本文阐述了我国天然气开发的现状和前景,在结合实践的基础上对我国天然气开发地质的相关理论进行了总结,分析了我国天然气开发地质的类型和实验技术。
In recent years, with the progress of society and economic development, the environmental problems of ecological resources and resources have shown a tendency of globalization. The serious shortage of energy supply poses a serious threat to people’s sustainable existence and development. Judging from the present status quo, our country is in an important period of socialist modernization. With the development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for energy is constantly expanding. However, the growing shortage of scarce limited resources can hardly meet the needs of the growing energy situation. This requires that we must attach importance to the development of new energy sources, scientifically adjust the energy consumption structure and realize the rational utilization of energy. Among them, natural gas, as an important modern energy source, has broad prospects for exploration and development in our country and has received great attention and research. This has provided a guarantee for the sustainable development of China’s social economy. This paper expounds the status quo and prospect of natural gas exploitation in our country, summarizes the related theory of natural gas exploitation geology in our country on the basis of practice, and analyzes the types and experimental techniques of natural gas exploitation in our country.