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美国军方近年来大力引进各式无人作战系统,不仅空军率先成立全球第一个无人机连队,陆军也在部队更新计划中配置了各种新型无人地面和空中作战系统,力求让基层连队也能使用无人作战系统,以降低作战风险。虽然美国陆军和空军对无人作战系统投入极大热情,美国海军的态度却相对保守。就在美空军已经将无人机从单纯的侦察任务扩展到侦察、搜索和救援等联合作战任务时,美海军却依然在原地踏步。直到2000年才勉强拨出200万美元进行海军无人机的初步概念验证研究。为了节省成本,美海军最后决定直接以国防部高级研究规划局正在进行的X-47“飞马座”(Pegasus)无人机计划为蓝本,从而发展出首款可实现航母起降的海军无人空中作战系统——
In recent years, the U.S. military has introduced various types of unmanned combat systems. Not only did the Air Force take the lead in setting up the world’s first unmanned aircraft company, the Army also deployed a variety of new unmanned ground and air combat systems in the force renewal plan, Companies can also use unmanned combat systems to reduce operational risk. Although the United States Army and Air Force devote great enthusiasm to the unmanned combat system, the United States Navy’s attitude is relatively conservative. Just as the U.S. Air Force has extended the UAV from a mere reconnaissance mission to joint combat missions such as reconnaissance, search and rescue, the U.S. Navy still stands still. It was only in 2000 that barely set aside $ 2 million for a preliminary proof-of-concept study of naval drones. In order to save costs, the United States Navy finally decided to directly adopt the X-47 Pegasus UAV program currently underway at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to develop the first aircraft carrier to take off and land Navy unmanned air combat system -