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文学欣赏所要欣赏的其实是人,是我们自己,所以说文学是人学。什么样的人呢?和经济学家眼里的经济人不同,和社会学家眼里的社会人也不同——文学是人学——文学的人是个体的人,是情感的人,是复杂的人,是包含了情感世界的绚丽与微妙、丰富与乏味、壮丽与萎缩、复杂与沉重的所有的一切的人,而社会人、经济人只是这样的个体人、个性人在某个方面的延伸和抽象。
Literary appreciation to enjoy is actually the people, it is ourselves, so that literature is human learning. What kind of people are different from the economic people in the eyes of economists and from the social people in the eyes of sociologists - literature is human learning - literature is individual, emotional, Complicated people, including the emotional world of gorgeous and delicate, rich and boring, magnificent and shrinking, complex and heavy all of the people, and social, economic people are just such individuals, individuals in some ways Extension and abstraction.