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美国学者罗伯特·麦克基教授从个人权利和政府公共决策的正当性角度进行了一种不同于传统的法律诠释。该文在麦克基教授分析的基础上,对非关税壁垒通过国家再分配权力对消极权利的侵犯问题做了更深入的解读,指出个人权利位序的错乱以及国家再分配权力的滥用是具有再分配效应的非关税壁垒缺乏正当性的根本原因。政府应减少使用积极权利相关、具有财富转移效应的非关税措施,而那些与消极权利相关的做法必须在承认目标合理性的基础上,重点防范实施中的权力滥用。
Professor Robert McKee, a scholar in the United States, conducted a different legal interpretation from the perspective of individual rights and the legitimacy of government public decision-making. Based on the analysis of Professor McGee, this article does a more in-depth analysis of the violation of negative rights by non-tariff barriers through the state redistribution power. It points out that the disorder of individual rights and the abuse of state redistribution power The non-tariff barriers to distribution effect lack the root cause of legitimacy. The government should reduce the use of non-tariff measures that are related to positive rights and have the wealth transfer effect. Those practices related to passive rights must, on the basis of recognizing the rationality of goals, focus on preventing abuses of power during implementation.