我国的经济体制改革正在向计划经济与市场调节相结合的体制和运行机制深化.过去我们在解决生产力与生产关系的矛盾中曾发生“左”和右的失误,一个重要原因是没有全面地理解马克思的两类生产关系理论.因此,只有用马克思的两类生产关系理论来分析计划与市场的性质,才能在改革中排除“左”和右的干扰,在建设有中国特色的经济体制方面获得重大突破. 一、马克思的两类生产关系理论以往我国不少历史唯物主义教科书都认为,生产关系就是以生产资料的所有制为基础并由它决定的人们之间的关系和产 China's economic structural reform is deepening its institutional and operational mechanism of combining planned economy with market regulation. One important reason that we had “leftist” and rightist mistakes in resolving the contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production in the past was that there was no comprehensive Therefore, only by using the two types of Marxist theory of production relations to analyze the nature of plans and markets can we eliminate the “leftist” and right disturbances in the reform and build a harmonious society with Chinese characteristics Economic system made a major breakthrough.First, Marx's two types of theory of production relations In the past many of our historical materialism textbooks that the relationship of production is based on the ownership of the means of production and the people who decide the relationship between them and the production