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在分析中国农村公路交通安全现状及趋势的基础上,从人、车、路和环境4个方面分析农村公路交通安全的影响因素并提出对策。分析表明:人的因素主要表现为驾驶技术不过关、安全意识淡薄;车的因素主要表现为机动车车型繁杂、安全性能低;路的因素主要体现在农村公路配套设施不全、线形设计存在隐患;环境的因素主要体现在气候、照明和管理等方面。针对以上问题,提出应重点从加强安全意识教育、规范车辆安全状况、提升农村公路基础设施水平和提高环境整体安全水平等方面来改善农村公路交通安全状况。
Based on the analysis of the current situation and trend of rural road traffic safety in China, the paper analyzes the factors that affect rural road traffic safety from four aspects: people, vehicles, roads and environment and puts forward countermeasures. The analysis shows that: the human factor mainly shows that the driving technology does not pass the gate and the safety consciousness is weak; the main factor of the car is the complex vehicle type and the low safety performance; the main factor of the road is the inadequate supporting facilities of the rural highway and the hidden danger of linear design; Environmental factors are mainly reflected in climate, lighting and management. In view of the above problems, it is suggested that the improvement of road traffic safety in rural areas should be focused on strengthening education on safety awareness, standardizing the safety status of vehicles, improving the level of rural road infrastructure and improving the overall safety level of the environment.