在目前我国国营的基本建设事业、工业、运输业、商业以及其他经济事业和文化事业的管理中,浪费现象是相当普遍的。这种浪费现象在基本建设中,特别是在办公室、宿舍、学校、医院、剧院、仓库、车站等类非生产性建筑中,表现得更为明显。这些非生产性的建筑在国家整个基本建设工程中占有不小的比重,各建筑单位要求的标准一般又都很高,远远超过目前我国经济水平和人民生活水平,因而浪费了大量的建设资金。因此,坚决降低一切非生产性建筑标准,乃是当前厉行节约的主要任务之一。非生产性的建筑是基本建设的一个组成部分,但不是基本建设的主要部分。基本建设的主要部分是生产性的建设,例如工厂、矿山、铁路,这些才是实现国家的社会主义工业化的物质基础。在这些生产性的建设中,必须尽可能学习苏联科学技术上一切最新的成就,以便提高我国技术水平,加速发展国民经济,因此不能不需要比较多的资 At present, the phenomenon of waste in China’s state-owned capital construction, industry, transport, commerce and other economic and cultural undertakings is quite common. This waste phenomenon is even more evident in infrastructure construction, especially in non-productive buildings such as offices, dormitories, schools, hospitals, theaters, warehouses and railway stations. These non-productive buildings occupy a small proportion of the entire national capital construction project. The standards required by various construction units are generally very high, far exceeding the current economic level of our country and people’s living standard, thus wasting a lot of construction funds . Therefore, resolutely reducing all non-productive building standards is one of the main tasks of practicing economy so far. Non-productive buildings are an integral part of capital construction, but not a major part of capital construction. The major part of capital construction is productive construction, such as factories, mines and railways, which are the material basis for the country’s socialist industrialization. In these productive constructions, all the latest achievements in science and technology of the Soviet Union must be studied as much as possible in order to raise the technological level of our country and speed up the development of the national economy, so we can not but need more capital