在生产力空间布局中,自然提供了基础,经济提出了需要,技术是必要的手段。三者是紧密结合,相互制约的。作为国民经济发展先行的能源,亦涉及以上三个方面,即:能源资源是自然物,能源的应用是国民经济问题,而能源的开发使用又无疑要求有相应的技术。由于“能源”是做“功”的能力的源泉,是人类社会生产和生活中必不可缺的物质手段,所以能源的开发、供应和布局都必然会对人类社会的生产发展和布局产生巨大的影响。要谈能源布局的变化必须联系能源结构的变化来分析。人类社会已经完成了两次能源结 In the spatial layout of productivity, nature provides the foundation, the economy puts forward needs, and technology is the necessary means. The three are closely integrated and mutually restrictive. As the energy for the development of the national economy, it also involves the above three aspects, that is: energy resources are natural objects, the application of energy is a national economic problem, and the development and use of energy will undoubtedly require corresponding technologies. Since “energy” is the source of the ability to do “work” and is an indispensable material means in the production and life of human society, the development, supply, and distribution of energy will inevitably produce a tremendous amount of development and layout of human society. influences. To talk about changes in energy layout must be analyzed in relation to changes in energy structure. Human society has completed two energy knots