国际货币基金组织在最新发表的《世界经济展望》报告中认为,今年的全球经济和金融体制在许多方面与80年代或以前的任何时期相比都已截然不同:第一,世界通货膨胀降到了40年来的最低点,堪称一项重大的政策成就,相应地,通货膨胀在各国间的扩散也减弱了;第二,在发达国家七八十年代实行金融市场自由化以及近年来新兴市场国家放松对资本和外汇的控 In its latest report, the World Economic Outlook, the IMF believes that this year’s global economic and financial system is very different in many respects from any period of the 1980s or before. First, the world’s inflation has dropped to Correspondingly, the spread of inflation has also weakened among all countries. Second, in the seventies and eighties of the developed countries, the liberalization of financial markets and in recent years emerging market countries Relax control of capital and foreign exchange