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目的 探讨长春、上海地区手术切除甲状腺结节的性质差异。方法 回顾性分析长春地区39年间手术切除甲状腺结节标本9216例和上海地区37年间手术切除甲状腺结节标本7018例,比较两地甲状腺囊肿、结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺瘤、甲状腺癌等疾病的构成差异。结果 长春地区和上海地区甲状腺囊肿占全组资料的比例分别为 1 83%和 8 68%;结节性甲状腺肿为 48 31%和18 62%;甲状腺瘤为39 30%和49 94%;甲状腺癌为10 55%和 22 76%。两组数据间比较差异均有统计学意义。结论 沿海地区和内陆地区以甲状腺结节为表现的甲状腺疾病构成比差异较大。
Objective To investigate the difference of surgical resection of thyroid nodules in Changchun and Shanghai. Methods A total of 9216 thyroidectomy specimens from Changchun area were retrospectively analyzed, and 7018 thyroidectomy specimens were surgically removed from Shanghai in 37 years. Thyroid cyst, nodular goiter, thyroid tumor and thyroid cancer were compared Constitute a difference. Results Thyroid cysts in Changchun area and Shanghai area accounted for 17 83% and 8 68% of the total, 48 31% and 18 62% for nodular goiter, 39 30% and 49 94% for thyroid adenoma, Cancer was 10 55% and 22 76%. The difference between the two groups of data was statistically significant. Conclusion The composition ratio of thyroid diseases in thyroid nodules in the coastal areas and inland areas is quite different.