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中国电影于20世纪初起步，到1920年左右初步建立了产业基础，但因局势动荡、战乱频繁，中国电影产业一直没有好的发展。1949年，新中国成立，电影完全处于政府管理之下， 不断地政治运动和三年自然灾害造成国民经济困难，加重了电影事业的危机，十年大革命使得电影减产。1978年，中国经济建设走向正轨，电影产业再次回到市场怀抱。1993年，中国电影开始进行全面改革，但成效不大，2004年，中国电影开始走产业化发展道路，但并非一帆风顺。
Chinese films started at the beginning of the 20th century and initially established an industrial foundation around 1920. However, due to the turmoil in the country and the frequent war chaos, the Chinese film industry has not seen sound development. In 1949, the founding of New China, the film completely under government management, continuous political campaigns and three years of natural disasters caused national economic difficulties, aggravating the crisis of the movie industry, making the film cut. In 1978, China’s economic construction was on the right track and the movie industry once again returned to the market. In 1993, the Chinese film started a full-scale reform, but with little success. In 2004, Chinese films started to take the road of industrialization, but it was not always easy.