农业综合开发土地治理的目标是实现项目区田成方、林成网、渠相通、路相连、旱能浇、涝能排的田园化格局。林业项目的实施能有效地改善项目区的农业生产条件,为产业的高产稳产提供良好的生态环境。要提高项目区的林业建设质量,使其充分发挥效益,以下几个关键问题要把握好。一、做好前期的规划工作。大部分农业综合开发项目区都把林业项目的实施放在整个项目的后期去完成,水利工程和田间道路完工后,就沿路边或渠边栽种树苗,有什么苗子就栽什么树,造林的目的性、系统性差。只有作出科学合理的规划和施工设计,才能安排好沿路渠造林地规划,不致于出现造林地和群众的耕地之间边界不清,引起不必要的纠纷和毁林事件;才能合理安排育苗,保证造林的苗木供应;才能根据不同的立地条件,合理安排不同的树种,最大限度地发挥项目区防护林网的作用。二、认真细致地进行造林整地。正确、细致、适时地进行造林整地,对于施工作业、增加土壤含水量、提高造林的成活率、促进林木的生长等具有重大作用。一般情况下,农业综合开发项目区的土地多为耕作地。当造林地沿路渠规 The goal of agricultural comprehensive development of land management is to realize the pastoralization pattern of Tianchengfang, Linchengwang, Ditang Tong, roads connected, dry and watering, and waterlogging in the project area. The implementation of forestry project can effectively improve the agricultural production conditions in the project area and provide a good ecological environment for the high and stable output of the industry. To improve the quality of forestry construction in the project area so as to give full play to its benefits, the following key issues should be properly grasped. First, do a good job of planning work. Most of the project areas for integrated agricultural development put the implementation of forestry projects in the latter part of the project to complete. After completion of water conservancy projects and field roads, saplings are planted along the roadside or canal edge. What kind of seedlings are planted and afforestation purpose? Sexual, systematic poor. Only by making scientific and rational planning and construction design can we make plans for afforestation along roadside ditches not to cause unclear boundary between afforestation land and people’s cultivated land and cause unnecessary disputes and deforestation events; Afforestation seedlings supply; in accordance with the different site conditions, reasonable arrangements for different tree species, to maximize the project area shelterbelt network. Second, careful and careful afforestation. Correct, meticulous and timely site preparation for afforestation plays an important role in construction operations, increasing soil moisture content, increasing the survival rate of afforestation, and promoting the growth of trees. In general, most of the land for agricultural development projects is cultivated. When the afforestation along the canal regulation