流脑是流行性脑脊膜炎的简称,是一种急性化脓性脑膜炎,好发于冬春季,尤以冬末春初最易出现,患者多数是儿童。该病是由患者或带菌者打喷嚏、咳嗽、大声说话等“飞沫”经空气传播,带菌的家长对孩子的亲吻等形成的带菌“飞沫”,密切接触传播也是可能的。流脑每10至15年有一个流行高峰期,但每年春节前后都有患儿出现。健康儿童吸入带有流脑细菌的“飞沫”,身体的免疫系统很快就把细菌消灭,或仅仅成为带菌者。依据吸入病菌的毒力大小、菌量多少和机体免疫状况等,病人可出现上呼吸道感染症状,少量皮肤粘膜出血点的不同阶段病状,大部分病人可自愈,少数病人可发展为败血症、脑膜炎等,引 Mycoplasma is an abbreviation for epidemic meningitis, is an acute purulent meningitis, occurs in winter and spring, especially in late winter and early spring most likely to occur, the majority of patients are children. The disease is caused by the “droplets” of airborne “droplets” such as sneezing, coughing, talking loudly by the patient or carrier, the carrying of “droplets” by the carrying parent’s kissing children, etc., and close contact with the transmission is also possible. The meningitis has a perennial peak every 10 to 15 years, but children appear before and after the Spring Festival every year. Healthy children inhale “droplets” with meningococcal bacteria and the body’s immune system quickly eradicates the bacteria or simply acts as a carrier. According to the virulence of inhaled bacteria, the amount of bacteria and the immune status of the patient, the patient may appear symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, a small amount of skin mucosal bleeding at different stages of the disease, most patients can heal, a small number of patients can develop sepsis, Inflammation, etc., cited