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目的探讨小切口治疗小儿疝气的临床效果。方法将接受治疗的小儿疝气患儿48例,按照随机投掷的方法分成治疗组和对照组各24例。治疗组采用小切口手术的方法进行治疗,对照组采用传统的手术方法进行治疗。观察2组患儿的临床指标如手术时间、平均出血量、切口长度及住院时间,并对比分析2组患儿并发症的发生率情况。结果治疗组患儿的手术时间(8.9±2.8)min、出血量(3.2±1.1)ml、切口长度(1.1±0.2)cm、住院时间(5.9±2.1)d均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患儿并发症发生率8.33%明显低于对照组的45.83%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用小切口手术治疗的临床效果优于传统的手术,可以减少并发症的发生,建议广泛使用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of small incision in treating hernia in children. Methods Forty-eight children with pediatric hernia undergoing treatment were divided into treatment group and control group according to random throwing method, 24 cases each. The treatment group was treated by the method of small incision and the control group was treated by the traditional surgical method. The clinical indexes such as operation time, average amount of bleeding, incision length and length of hospital stay were observed in two groups. The complication rates of two groups were compared. Results The operative time (8.9 ± 2.8) min, bleeding volume (3.2 ± 1.1) ml, incision length (1.1 ± 0.2) cm and hospital stay time (5.9 ± 2.1) d in treatment group were significantly lower than those in control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complication in treatment group was significantly lower than that in control group (8.33% vs 45.83%, P <0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of using small incision surgeries is superior to traditional surgery, which can reduce the incidence of complications and is recommended for extensive use.