个体经济主体寻租法律边界研究

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个体经济主体指个体经济、个体经济组织以及实质为个体的公司企业的个体私营业者。寻租是个体经济主体生存发展的历史必然选择,是寻租理论的虔诚追求者和践行者。个体经济主体核心寻租价值体系的法人价值观、法律行为价值观、权利义务价值观的三观扭曲与毁损、超越法律边界,直接导致个体经济主体面临法人犯罪、法定代表人犯罪、个体经济及组织破产三大命运;个体经济主体寻租是在经济人、社会人等五大寻租人性的假设基础上生存与发展,其生命历程中具有先天、后天、中年、老年四种生命寻租基因,为了满足生理、人身与财产安全、社会交往、自我实现五大租金需求下,形成了利益最大化自私行为、社会公共资源管理垄断利益诱惑等五大寻租原动力;个体经济主体往往徘徊在虚假出资与虚报注册资本、非法吸收公众存款、职务侵占等十二种寻租行为法律边界,越界构成十二类受刑罚追究的犯罪行为:个体经济主体行为选择中有生存风险大于法律风险的机制、非公经济企业在初创期和成长期的法制理念、非公有经济企业的法律观念的功利性三大形成机理,由非公有制法人人士的法律错判、法制观念错位、企业普适性法律需求与普适性法律供给的矛盾、法律实施效益认知误区、对法律功能与价值误判的五大原因形成,需要矫治与扶正动摇的法治信仰、主动干预、强化法律常识输入、增加法律需求供给、疏导与完善新型法律问题认知的障碍、多途径增加警示平台和警示提示四大路径。 The main body of the individual economy refers to the individual and private economy of the individual economy, individual economic organizations, and essentially individual corporate enterprises. Rent seeking is the inevitable choice of the survival and development of individual economic entities, and is the devout pursuit and practice of rent seeking theory. The distortion and destruction of the three values ​​of legal person values, legal behavior values ​​and rights and obligations values ​​of the core rent-seeking value system of individual economic entities go beyond legal boundaries and lead directly to individual economic entities facing legal person crimes, legal representative crimes, individual economy and bankruptcy three Big destiny; the main body of the economic rent-seeking is survival and development based on the hypothesis of economic, social and other five rent-seeking human nature, in its life course has four kinds of life-seeking genes of innate, acquired, middle-aged and old age, Under the five major rent requirements of social, physical, personal and property safety, social interaction and self-actualization, five rent-seeking motives have been formed such as the self-interest maximization of interests and the lure of monopoly benefits of social public resources management. The main body of individual economy often lingers on false investment and false registered capital , Illegal absorption of public deposits, job encroachment and other 12 kinds of rent-seeking legal boundaries, cross-border criminal activities constitute 12 categories of criminal investigation: the individual economic behavior of the main choice of survival risk is greater than the legal risk mechanism, non-public economic enterprises in The concept of legal system during start-up and growth stage, non-public The formation mechanism of the utilitarian nature of legal concepts of economic enterprises, the misjudgment of laws by non-public-ownership legal persons, the dislocation of the concept of legal system, the contradiction between the generalized legal needs of enterprises and the supply of universal law, the misunderstanding of the benefits of legal implementation, Legal function and value misjudgment of the five major reasons for the formation of the need to correct and correct shaken Faith belief in the rule of law, take the initiative to intervene, strengthen the input of legal common sense, increase the supply of legal needs, to divert and perfect the cognitive barriers of new legal issues, ways to increase the warning platform and Warning tips four path.
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