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明瑟方程是经济学中研究收入的经典模型,“布劳—邓肯”模型是社会学中研究地位获得的经典模型,对这两个模型进行综合,分析CGSS2008的数据用以研究教育、工作经验与家庭背景对收入的影响。对数据的分析表明教育数量、教育质量、工作经验、父亲教育水平、14岁时父亲的职业地位对收入均有正向影响,并且自致性因素对收入的影响大于先赋性因素对收入的影响。
Mensser’s equation is a classic model of research income in economics. The model of “Blau-Duncan” is a classic model of research status obtained in sociology. The two models are integrated and the data of CGSS2008 are analyzed to study education, Impact of work experience and family background on income. Data analysis shows that the number of education, quality of education, work experience, father’s education level, father’s occupational status at the age of 14 have a positive impact on income, and self-consistency has more impact on income than the predominant factor .