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女性和爱情是美国女作家薇拉·凯瑟中短篇小说的两大主题。其中,拓荒女性及其爱情历程向来是评论家们热议的主题。但是,在诸多以女性为主题的作品中,也不乏作者对另类女性的同情。她们用各自不同的方式实践着自己对美好生活和爱情的追求,却命运各异。选取作家的两部作品《阿佛罗狄忒来啦!》和《我的死对头》,运用叙事学理论,特别是聚焦模式理论,结合文本分析,挖掘作品中爱情主题嬗变的深层原因,进而揭示作者的创作意图,即关注“爱情、幸福”字眼下传统道德观的挣扎和理想爱情的幻灭。
Women and love are the two major themes in American short story by Vera Cather. Among them, the history of pioneering women and their love has always been a hot topic for critics. However, there are also many authors’ sympathy for alternative women among the many women-themed works. They practice their own pursuit of a better life and love in different ways but with different fates. Using the author’s two works, Aphrodite coming! And My Death, using the theory of narratology, especially focusing on the theory of mode, combined with text analysis to explore the underlying causes of the love theme in the works, The author’s intention of creation is to pay attention to the struggle of traditional moral values and the disillusionment of ideal love in the words of “love and happiness”.