大学是人类文明世代积累的成果,也是社会继续前进与发展的基础,近代以后,大学还是国家强盛与实力的重要标志。 一流大学是大学中的佼佼者,在当前的知识创新与人才竞争时代,一个国家是否拥有高水平的一流大学不但是其高等教育发展水平的重要标识,也是国家经济实力的重要体现,还是国家核心创造力 Universities are the result of the accumulation of human civilization and the foundation for the continuous progress and development of the society. Since the modern times, universities have become an important symbol of the strength and strength of the country. First-class universities are outstanding in universities. In the current era of knowledge innovation and talent competition, whether or not a country has a high-level first-class university is not only an important indicator of the level of its development in higher education, but also an important manifestation of the country’s economic strength or the core of its country creativity