我们说改革到了一个“关键时刻”,就是说游戏的规则问题变得非常重要,以致若解决不好,整个改革就会功亏一篑。所谓的改革动力问题,在很大程度上就是利益在社会各集团之间比较公正的分配问题。但利益如何分配,首先不是谁应当分多少的问题,而是通过什么原则和机制来分配的问题。? We say that the reform has reached a “crucial moment,” meaning that the rules of the game become so important that if the solution is not good, the entire reform will fall short of success. The so-called problem of reform drive is to a very large extent the issue of relatively fair distribution of interests among all social groups. However, how to distribute the benefits is not the question of who should be divided first, but the question of what should be allocated through what principles and mechanisms. ?