论文部分内容阅读
自杀与饮酒是重要的公共卫生与精神卫生问题,且自杀与酒精使用障碍关系密切。自杀者中酒滥用和依赖的发生率很高,国外对自杀死亡和自杀未遂者进行精神病学诊断的研究中,发现酒精滥用/依赖的发生率仅次于心境障碍,超过40%[1-2];国内一项研究发现,自杀者中酒滥用和依赖的发生率仅次于心境障碍和精神分裂症,为7.0%[3]。对454名男性自杀者的研究,发现超过30.0%的自杀与饮酒有关,68人诊断为酒精使用障碍,73人在自
Suicide and alcohol consumption are important public health and mental health issues, and suicide is linked to barriers to alcohol use. The incidence of abuse and dependence of alcohol in suicides is very high. In foreign studies on the psychiatric diagnosis of suicide and attempted suicide, the incidence of alcohol abuse / dependence was found to be second only to that of mood disorders, with more than 40% ]; A national study found that the incidence of alcohol abuse and dependence in suicides was second only to mood disorders and schizophrenia, at 7.0% [3]. A study of 454 male suicides found that over 30.0% of suicides were associated with alcohol consumption, 68 were diagnosed with alcohol use disorders, and 73 were self-inflicted